Copyright 2010 © Guinea Pigs Australia. All rights reserved
Cavies require in addition to a plentiful ongoing source of
Fresh Hay, clean water and an optional plain pellet; A
variety of Fruits and vegetables in which to ensure they
are provided with all the essential Vitamins and Minerals
they require.
Like humans guinea pigs cannot manufacture their own
absorbic acid or commonly referred to as vitamin C, and
require this to be supplemented in their diet. Cavies
require 20-30mg of Vitamin C daily to ensure they remain
at optimum health. Pregnant and Lactating Sows require
30-50mg daily. See Vitamin C for further information.
What Vegetables and Fruits are Best?
In any feeding regime providing vegetables that meet the
necessary RDI (recommended daily intake) are always an
important aspect in any diet.
A wide range of lush, leafy green vegetables Cos Lettuce. coriander or kale for example, combined with high vitamin rich
sources will be the key in ensuring your cavies digestive system maintains sufficient gut movement and ensures they
obtain the necessary vitamins and minerals they need.
Capsicum is also another prime example of a daily vegetable and it is an excellent source of absorbic acid. It also contains
antioxidants such as Beta-carotene. Beta - carotene traps free radicals, and a few studies in animals suggest that it may
also reduce tumor development.
How much?
Guinea pigs require one cup of vegetables a day. Fruits can be distributed once or twice per week. Fruits are high in
sugars and if given regularly may contribute to obesity related issues. Always provide vegetables that include a good
source of vitamin C.
Vegetables can be fed twice daily - once in the morning and once at night. Not only do vegetables provide an essential
source of vitamins and minerals but they also provide your guinea pig with variety in their diet. Some guinea pigs may not
be interested in certain types of vegetables. A great way to overcome this lack of interest is to cover the undesirable
vegetables with pure, non sweetened, all natural orange or fruit juice.
Usually a cavy will smell the fruit juice and be more inclined to lick or taste the vegetable which most pigs will soon find
that they do enjoy!
Preparation
When preparing vegetables and fruits for your guinea pigs an key rule to remember is: Never feed your cavies any food
you would not eat yourself. Vegetables must be fresh, unspoiled and clean. Always rinse with water thoroughly and
remove any seeds or cores. Never feed canned, dried, or otherwise processed vegetables or fruits. They must be fresh to
ensure they do not contain any chemicals, sweeteners or artificial colours or flavours. Always feed fresh produce.
Sample Diet
Below is a sample diet that can be used to help demonstrate what vegetables and fruits can be provided. This diet is an
approximate amount per pig. Quantities can vary depending on diet, medical needs and the individual preference of
vegetables per pig. In addition to vegetables and fruits always include a constant supply of fresh grass hay.
Day
Time
Food
Amount (per pig)
Monday
AM
Cherry Tomatoes
1
Endive Lettuce
2-3 large leaves
Cos Lettuce
2-3 large leaves
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Baby Carrot
1
Yellow Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Coriander
2-3 sprigs
Monday
PM
Parsley
2 sprigs
Green Beans
2
Red Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Blueberries
3-4 berries
Celery
3-4 small pieces
Cos Lettuce
4 large leaves
Cherry Tomato
1
Tuesday
AM
Endive
3 large leaves
Cherry Tomato
1
Cos Lettuce
4 leaves
Zuchini
2cm Piece
Baby Carrot
1
Red Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Tuesday
PM
Apple
One thick slice
Cos Lettuce
2-3 leaves
Cucumber
1/4 large slice
Coriander
2 sprigs
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Dill
1 sprig
Wednesday
AM
Endive
2 large leaves
Cherry Tomato
1
Butter head Lettuce
1-2 leaves
Zuchini
2cm Piece
Baby Carrot
1
Red Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Wednesday
PM
Mixed Lettuce
Handful
Celery Leaves
2
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Coriander
2 Sprigs
Orange
1 slice
Blueberries
3-4 berries
Thursday
AM
Endive
1-2 large leaves
Cos Lettuce
1-2 large leaves
Frilly/exotic lettuce
2 large leaves
Rock Melon
One slice
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Thursday
PM
Endive
3 large leaves
Cherry Tomato
1
Kiwi Fruit
One small slice
Red Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Friday
AM
Endive
3 large leaves
Belgian Endive
3 large leaves
Borecole
2 leaves
Blueberry
3-4 berries
Cherry Tomato
1
Broccoli
1 floret
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Friday
PM
Chicory
2 large leaves
Endive
3 large leaves
Corriander
2-3 sprigs
Spinach
2 leaves
Blackberry
2 berries
Saturday
AM
Red frilly lettuce
2-3 leaves
Coriander
2-3 sprigs
Baby Carrot
1
Cherry Tomato
1
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Cos Lettuce
3 leaves
Saturday
PM
Basil
2-3 leaves
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Endive
2-3 leaves
Borecole
2 leaves
Apple
1 slice
Cos Lettuce
3 leaves
Sunday
AM
Cherry Tomatoes
1
Endive Lettuce
4 large leaves
Cos Lettuce
4 large leaves
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Baby Carrot
1
Yellow Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Coriander
2-3 sprigs
Sunday
PM
Strawberries
1
Endive Lettuce
4 large leaves
Cos Lettuce
4 large leaves
Green Capsicum
1/8 sliced
Mint
1-2 leaves