Copyright 2010 © Guinea Pigs Australia. All rights reserved
Choosing the safest most suitable bedding for your guinea
pig is a must to ensure it remains healthy, happy and free
from any respiratory illness or distress.
When choosing a bedding you must ensure it is absorbent,
free from dust and volatile oils and cannot be inhaled or
consumed.
Here in Australia there is a wide range of bedding's available
for guinea pig owners, some are best used in conjunction
with others. Newspaper for example should always be used
with another bedding and not alone due to its low
absorbency and insufficient odour control. It can however be
used temporarily by itself but not as a permanent bedding
material.
Bedding Options
Choose below is a comprehensive list of suitable bedding's
Wood
Paper
Fabric
Hay
Wood
Shavings are deemed a popular choice for many guinea pig owners. However any wood product should always be free
from any aromatic oils as these can cause severe respiratory illness and in some cases the chemicals have been know to
cause early liver disease especially in rabbits and mice. Do not use sawdust or cedar bedding's and carefully screen any
pine bedding for these chemicals.
Hysorb wood shavings
These shavings are considered to be the best wood product to use. They are environmentally friendly, kiln dried and have
under gone dust extraction preventing any potential respiratory distress.
Pros
High absorbency
Dust extracted
Kiln dried
100% Environmentally friendly
Specifically made as an animal bedding
Cons
May be expensive in the long term
Price: Hysorb wood shavings are $7.00 - $12.00 and can be purchased via produce stores or pet
wholesalers/warehouses.
Aristopet Wood Pellet Eco Litter
This bedding is environmentally friendly, and is made from Australian pine and timber waste which is then compressed into
a pellet form. It is a popular bedding due to its odour control, absorbency, cleanliness and ease . However owners must be
aware that any wood pellet based bedding may be hard on your cavies feet. It may also clump and become damp when
soiled, so it should preferably be changed when this does occur. Some owners mix it with another bedding material such
as hysorb or polar fleece to reduce this.
Pros
High absorbency
Biodegradable
Environmentally Friendly
Odour controlled
Does not clump or crumble
Absorbs 4 times its own weight in water
Cons
May be hard on cavies feet
Dangerous if consumed
Price: Aristopet prices range from $5 -$28 depending on the bag size. Bags are available in 5kg, 15 kg and 20kg. Can be
purchased via large pet retailers or via their website.
Aristopet - http://www.aristopet.com.au/Library/New%20...newProducts.htm
Breeders Choice Pine Wood shavings
This bedding is an all natural product made from kiln dried pine. It has undergone dust extraction and screening to prevent
respiratory distress in animals. The weaker the pine smell the less aromatic oils are present making it a much healthier
bedding. Due to its availability in relatively large sizes storage options may be a concern.
Pros
High absorbency
All natural Product
Dust Extracted
Kiln dried
Cons
Large size may present storage concerns
Must ensure aromatic oils (phenols) are not present before purchase
Price: Comes in large sizes which may vary the price and availability of this product. A standard bale is a clear poly bale,
which is stretch wrapped onto pallets. The larger sized bales are a “wool pack” size bale. This bedding is suitable if you
wish to purchase a large amount in bulk. Can be purchased via produce stores or enquire availability at their website :
http://www.breederschoice.com.au/index.htm
Paper
Depending on which paper bedding you use some may be more absorbent than others. Paper bedding's can be used in
conjunction with other materials always find out which works best for you.
Newspaper/Shredded Paper
These bedding's can be used on a temporary basis but never permanently. If using these bedding's always use them with
another high absorbency bedding which is odour controlled. Newspaper and shredded paper bedding's are not absorbent
and do not control odour. They also will need to be changed more regularly to prevent soiling and ammonia build up.
Always use in conjunction with another type of bedding preferably one which is absorbent, dust free, and controls odours.
Pros
Affordable
Easy to purchase
Cons
Not as absorbent as other bedding's
Does not control odour
Has a tendency to become very damp when soiled
Price: Relatively cheap, can be purchased in bulk lots at newsagents, friends/family or recycling facilities.
Fabric
Material based bedding's should always be used in conjunction with another bedding. The benefit of these bedding's is
they are affordable, can be re used, and keep the top layer dry making them last longer. Polar fleece must be modified and
washed 2-4 times before first use, otherwise it will not wick away the urine and will become damp. This is a very common
mistake that many owners make with fabric based bedding's, they do not use it correctly.
Fabric bedding is also recommended for boars prone to impaction problems. They will have the benefit of a clean, smooth
bedding compared to shavings and paper products which have a tendency to become stuck in the perineal sac when
scent marking; it is also recommended for long haired cavies. Fabric bedding also makes it easier to detect illness. Any
blood/ coloured urine will be much easier to see on a light coloured bedding compared to the darker colours of
conventional wood and paper products.
Toweling
An easy cheap and affordable bedding. Can be used underneath fleece and is very absorbent, it also includes the benefit
of being re used. However it will become heavy when wet especially if a lot of urine is absorbed.
Pros
Affordable
Reusable
Cut to size
Absorbent
Dust/allergen free
Soft, easy to walk on
Illness detection made easy
Keep fur clean
Reduces impaction problems
Cons
May get heavy when wet
Must be used in conjunction with another bedding
Price: Relatively cheap; prices vary depending on which brand you use. Can be purchased from manchester and fabric
retailers.
Polar Fleece
A very popular bedding. This material wicks away urine keeping the top clean and dry. The urine is then absorbed by
another bedding beneath. Must be used in conjunction with another absorbent bedding such as Breeders Choice or
towels. Comes in a variety of colours and patterns adding a decorative touch to any cage. Fleece bedding must be
washed 2-4 times before use and must be set up correctly in order to be effective. Many owners do not follow the
guidelines deeming Fleece useless. It must be used correctly in order to get the full benefit.
Pros
Affordable
Reusable
Cut to size
Dust/allergen free
Soft, easy to walk on
Illness detection made easy
Keeps fur clean
Reduces impaction problems
Wicks away urine keeping it perfectly dry
Cons
Must be used in conjunction with another bedding
Must be used correctly to be effective
High maintenance when preparing to wash/clean
Price: Depends on how many metres you purchase. Price will vary depending on the colour and pattern. The average
price for fleece is between $10- $30. This price is paid only once since fleece is reusable making it a very affordable long
term bedding. It is also available at manchester and fabric stores.
Hay
Similar in characteristics with newspaper. It is not an absorbent bedding and should always be used in conjunction with
another type of bedding that is absorbent. Must be replaced daily to prevent bacteria and mould growth.
Pros
Purchased in bulk
Used as a food source and bedding
All natural
Cons
Must be replaced daily
Not absorbent
Must be used with another bedding material
Price: Can vary depending on the type and area in which the hay is purchased. May be hard to find a good quality grass
hay. An approximate price is between $8 - $16.
Fabric Shavings
Hay
Paper
Bedding Options